通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
1
反义词否定式的转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1、It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
答案：same as
解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2、I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
答案：为don’t，more
解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
答案：为borrowed，from
解析：borrow…from…意为“向……借……”；lend…to…意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。
2
同义词进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1、That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
答案：everywhere
解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2、The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.
答案：looks after
解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
3
不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词英语同义句转换在线翻译器，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1、Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
答案：be given back
解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2、It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
It is widely accepted thatcomputers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
答案：为are，used
解析：computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
4
非延续性与延续性动词转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换英语同义句转换在线翻译器，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1、The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
答案：has been away
解析：leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2、The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
答案：on for
解析：has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for 时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3、Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in
解析：短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
5
不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1、“I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
答案：told，had found
解析：此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2、“Did you see her last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
答案：asked if/ whether, before
解析：此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
6
简单句与复合句的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1、We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
答案：because of
解析：将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2、He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
答案：too excited to
解析：将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3、Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
答案：how you can
解析：即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4、You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
答案：after using
解析：即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
7
关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。
此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1、Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
答案：Neither，nor
解析：neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2、Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
答案：Both，and
解析：both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
3、This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
答案：not only，but also
解析：not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
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